Universities under US Authoritarianism: Fractured Domestic Relations, Emerging Transnational Opportunities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54871/cl4c90azKeywords:
academic freedom, relations between the university and the State, authoritarianismAbstract
Universities in the United States face attacks from President Trump and his far-right MAGA party, which seek to restrict university autonomy and undermine academic freedom. In October 2025, Trump attempted to impose a pact on nine leading universities, conditioning federal funding on specific demands. This essay reflects on the historical relationship between universities and the government, now dismantled, and raises questions about universities’ capacity to resist authoritarian intervention. It examines the role of Democrat-leaning states such as California, and of regional and international frameworks—such as the Coalition for Academic Freedom in the Americas (CAFA) and the Inter-American Principles on Academic Freedom and University Autonomy (2021)—in countering these attacks.
Downloads
References
Balmer, Randall (2021). Bad Faith: Race and the Rise of the Religious Right. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Beckett, Lois (2 de octubre 2025). California vows to ‘instantly’ cut funding to universities that cave to Trump ‘compact’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/02/california-university-funding-trump-compact
CAFA [CLAA] (s/f). About CAFA. https://cafa-claa.org/about-cafa/
Darian-Smith, Eve (2023). United States academic freedom in regional and global contexts. Revista Internacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 33, 129-149.
Darian-Smith, Eve (2025a). Policing Higher Education: The Antidemocratic Attack on Scholars and Why It Matters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Darian-Smith, Eve (2025b). El ataque global a la libertad académica: los límites y el potencial del derecho internacional. London Review of International Law, 13(2).
De Bellis, Maurizia (2024). Litigios climáticos transnacionales: surgimiento y límites de una protección diagonal de los derechos fundamentales. Revista Italiana de Derecho Público, 16(2), 439-459.
Diep, Francie (14 de octubre 2025). Trump Welcomes ‘Any Institution’ to Sign Compact Outlining His Priorities. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/the-trump-agenda/trump-welcomes-any-institution-to-sign-onto-compact-outlining-his-priorities?utm_source=Iterable&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=campaign_15345029_nl_Weekly-Briefing_date_20251018&sra=true
Gertner, Nancy, David Faigman y Erwin Chemerinksy (14 de abril 2025). La discriminación de Trump contra los estados azules provoca una crisis histórica. Bloomberg Law. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/trump-discriminating-against-blue-states-sets-up-historic-crisis
George, Robert P., Tom Ginsburg, Robert C. Post, David M. Rabban, Jeannie Suk Gersen, y Keith E. Whittington (16 de octubre 2025). Our Politics Differ, But We Agree: Trump’s ‘Compact’ Violates Academic Freedom. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/our-politics-differ-but-we-agree-trumps-compact-violates-academic-freedom
Gómez Gamboa, David y Ricardo Villalobos Fontalvo (2023). Libertad académica: una perspectiva desde el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 41(2), 67-74.
Hughes, Richard T. y Christina Littlefield (2025). La América cristiana y el Reino de Dios: el nacionalismo cristiano blanco desde los puritanos hasta el 6 de enero de 2021. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Kamola, Isaac (2024). Manufacturing Backlash: Right-Wing Think Tanks and Legislative Attacks on Higher Education, 2021–2023. Academe Magazine. aaup.org/manufacturing-backlash-right-wing-think-tanks-and-legislative-attacks-higher-education-2021-2023__cf_chl_tk=rXElm2XLvLYVgFcXGOr3r7_JkHEBUFDU37jjZGj53Qg-1762962544-1.0.1.1-LX7XeLBvOuTJnH_cs4JXKsGRj531fdirz23U9mKR.h0
McDonald, Forrest (2000). Los derechos de los estados y la Unión: Imperium in Imperio, 1776-1876 (Pensamiento político estadounidense). Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
Moody, Josh (24 de octubre 2025). Reading Between the Lines on Compact Responses. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2025/10/24/reading-between-lines-compact-responses?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&utm_campaign=82862cc4ee-DNU_2021_COPY_02&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-82862cc4ee-712271027&mc_cid=82862cc4ee&mc_eid=5a4cadb4d1
Murcott, Melanie, Maria Antonia Tigre y Nesa Zimmermann (2023). Transnational Insights for Climate Litigation at the European Court of Human Rights: A South-North Perspective in Pursuit of Climate Justice. 56 VRÜ, WCL 299. https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/204
Ramadan, David (8 de octubre 2025). Trump's higher education compact isn't conservative. It's federal intimidation. Opinion. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2025/10/08/trump-universities-compact-academic-excellence-federal-funds/86501887007/
Santhanam, Laura (12 de septiembre 2025). 12 ways RFK Jr. has undercut vaccine confidence as health secretary. PBS News. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/12-ways-rfk-jr-has-undercut-vaccine-confidence-as-health-secretary#:~:text=Kennedy%2C%20who%20has%20historically%20advocated,by%20effective%20and%20safe%20vaccines.%E2%80%9D
Stobbe, Mike y Ungar, Laura (18 de septiembre 2025). WATCH: RFK Jr.’s hand-picked vaccine panel recommends new restrictions on MMRV vaccines. PBS News. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/watch-live-rfk-jr-s-hand-picked-vaccine-panel-meets-to-consider-covid-shots-and-more#:~:text=shots%2Dand%2Dmore-,WATCH:%20RFK%20Jr.'s%20hand%2Dpicked%20vaccine%20panel,agency%20upheaval%20under%20RFK%20Jr.
Taylor, Barrett J. y Brendan Cantwell (2024). An Outline of the Postliberal University: Public, Private, and Partisan Goods. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 56(6), 5-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Eve Darian-Smith

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



