Vítimas como protagonistas da resistência. Além do modelo participativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54871/cl4c70aePalavras-chave:
crimes internacionais, vítimas, agência, participação, sociedade civilResumo
Os agentes estatais são os atores legitimados para confrontar os crimes de genocídio, crimes contra a humanidade e crimes de guerra. Ao mesmo tempo, e paradoxalmente, esses atores são frequentemente os perpetradores, espectadores passivos e até mesmo acobertadores dos crimes, e aqueles que obstruem ou deixam de promover processos de memória, verdade e justiça. Os estudos sociojurídicos começaram a dar atenção aos atores de base, especialmente às organizações da sociedade civil, como sujeitos de resistência. Este artigo se concentra especialmente nas vítimas. Primeiro, serão exploradas as diferenças com relação às organizações da sociedade civil. Em seguida, será analisado criticamente o paradigma predominante. Por fim, será problematizado se um nível de agência além do cerco liderado pelo Estado pode abrir a porta para níveis maiores de resistência.
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